Bunratty Castle, Ireland

Bunratty Castle

Although not as elaborate as some fortifications, Bunratty Castle’s simple square structure still displays several fascinating strategic and architectural features. Most notably, the main entrance to the castle is a full story above the ground and accessed by a set of wooden stairs. This defensive strategy allowed for the staircase to be burned in times of siege so that attackers would have no easy access to the point of entry.

On an architectural note, the windows of the castle display an interesting blend of historic defense and “contemporary” mastery. The narrowness evokes the practicality of a structure that is more fortress than palace. Even so, the windows are wide enough to a afford a greater view than that of an arrow slit, and they feature flat instead of arched tops, which is a feat of architectural skill not achieved by older civilizations like Rome.

Thought for writers: what defenses beside the typical moat-and-drawbridge castle could you use in your stories?

Photo taken by my lovely mother

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